The Tirupati Balaji Temple, also known as the Venkateswara Temple or Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, is a highly revered Hindu temple located in the town of Tirupati in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. While the temple is widely known for its spiritual significance and its annual influx of millions of devotees, here are some lesser-known facts about the Tirupati Balaji Temple:
1. Age and Historical Significance: The temple is believed to be one of the oldest temples in India, with its origins dating back to ancient times. Its existence has been mentioned in various ancient scriptures and texts.
2. World’s Richest Temple: The Tirupati Balaji Temple is considered one of the wealthiest religious institutions in the world. It receives a substantial amount of donations and offerings from devotees, making it financially prosperous.
3. Hair Offering Tradition: One of the unique practices at the temple is the tonsuring (shaving of the head) and offering of hair by devotees. It is believed that offering one’s hair symbolizes surrendering one’s ego and vanity to the deity.
4. The Legend of the Goddess Padmavathi: The temple is also associated with the goddess Padmavathi, who is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. According to the legend, Lord Venkateswara (Balaji) married Goddess Padmavathi, and her shrine is located in the nearby town of Tiruchanur.
5. Prasadam Distribution: The temple is known for its unique prasadam (holy food) called “Tirupati Laddu.” These laddus are considered highly sacred and are distributed to devotees as a part of their visit. The laddus are immensely popular and have even received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
6. Mysterious Hundi (Donation Box): The temple has a large donation box called the “hundi,” where devotees can contribute money or offerings. It is believed that the hundi is never empty, and the funds collected are utilized for various charitable purposes and temple maintenance.
7. Architectural Marvel: The temple complex is an architectural masterpiece and showcases the Dravidian style of architecture. It features intricate carvings, sculptures, and impressive gopurams (gateway towers) that attract visitors from around the world.
8. Seven Hills: The temple is situated at the foothills of the Seshachalam Hills, which are collectively referred to as the “Seven Hills of Tirumala.” The hills are considered sacred and are believed to have divine significance in Hindu mythology.
9. Akasha Ganga Waterfall: Within the temple complex, there is a natural waterfall called Akasha Ganga, which is believed to be a source of holy water. Devotees often take a dip in this waterfall before proceeding for darshan (sacred viewing) of Lord Venkateswara.
10. Laddu Auction: The temple conducts a unique auction called the “laddu auction” on certain auspicious occasions. Devotees bid for the opportunity to be the first to receive the laddu prasadam offered to Lord Venkateswara.
These lesser-known facts add to the charm and rich heritage of the Tirupati Balaji Temple, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees worldwide.
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